This month we’re covering safe internet browsing practices. Surfing the net is like surfing in the ocean, and there are sensible precautions you can take to minimise your risk of misadventure. Your data is a valuable resource, and predators are out there looking for ways to gain an advantage.
What are the risks of internet browsing?
- Malicious websites: Some websites are designed to lure unsuspecting users into downloading malware or divulging personal or financial information. These websites may disguise themselves as legitimate sites or attempt to entice you with unbelievable offers, discounts or sales.
- Phishing: It isn’t only dodgy emails that can host phishing attacks. Often the criminals behind these attacks will use fake websites or malicious links to attempt to trick you into disclosing personal information such as login credentials or financial details.
- Unsecured Connections: Connecting to unsecured Wi-Fi networks, particularly in public spaces, can leave you vulnerable to eavesdropping, data interception, and adversary-in-the-middle attacks. Cyber criminals can exploit weak security protocols or set up fake Wi-Fi hotspots to intercept sensitive information transmitted over the network.
- Identity Theft: Cyber criminals can harvest your personal information in several ways, including through social media posts, data breaches, or online scams. This stolen information can be used to impersonate you or to commit financial fraud.
What are the best ways to protect yourself from internet predators?
Whenever you browse the internet you should use caution and take proactive steps to maximise your security.
- Keep software updated: Regularly update your web browser, operating system, and security software to ensure you have the latest patches and defences against known vulnerabilities. Software updates often include critical security fixes that help protect against emerging threats.
- Verify website security: Before entering sensitive information or conducting online transactions, verify that the website is secure by checking for HTTPS encryption and a valid SSL certificate. Secure websites encrypt data transmitted between your device and the server, reducing the risk of interception or tampering.
- Use ad-blockers and script blockers: Install browser extensions or add-ons that block malicious ads, pop-ups, and scripts from executing on web pages. These tools help prevent drive-by downloads, malicious redirects, and other forms of web-based attacks.
- Exercise caution with links and downloads: Avoid clicking on suspicious links, attachments, or downloads from unknown sources, especially if they appear unsolicited or come from untrusted sources. Be wary of email attachments, social media links, and file-sharing websites that may contain malware or phishing content.
- Enable browser security features: Utilise built-in security features offered by your web browser, such as pop-up blockers, anti-phishing filters, and privacy settings. These features help identify and block malicious content, enhance privacy, and improve overall browsing security.
- Practice password hygiene: Use strong, unique passwords for online accounts and enable two-factor authentication or multi-factor authentication (2FA or MFA) whenever possible. Avoid using the same password across multiple sites, and consider using a reputable password manager to securely store and manage your credentials.
Safe internet browsing practices are essential for protecting yourself from online predators and for maintaining your privacy and security. By adopting proactive security measures, staying informed about emerging threats, and exercising caution while navigating the web, you can reduce your risk of falling prey to cyber attacks and enjoy a safer online experience.
Watch the video below for more tips on best practice for secure internet browsing:
As always, students and staff members at the University of Stirling can access our free cyber security awareness training, available through the Metacompliance app: universityofstirling.metacompliance.com/
Stay safe out there!
See the previous posts in this series:
October 2023 – Introduction to Cyber Security
November 2023 – Types of Cyber Security Threats
December 2023 – Social Engineering Threats
January 2024 – Phishing – Don’t Fall Prey
February 2024 – Strong Passwords – Protect your digital fortress